Bone grafting is a medical procedure wherein a part of the missing bone is replaced by another bone or material known as bone graft. Through this surgical procedure, the graft not only replaces the missing portion of the bone, but also helps the regrowth of the bone. Over a period of few months, the existing bone and the grafts fuse.

WHERE CAN IT BE USED?

Bone grafts are generally used when bone is missing which can happen mainly due to periodontal disease (pocket formation), trauma, accident, tumor removal or it maybe congenital in nature.Bone grafts are also used with dental Implants

DIFFERENT TYPES OF GRAFTING MATERIALS ARE AVAILABLE.

Autografts:

graft that is taken from the person’s own body.

Allograft:

graft that is taken from a donor, usually deceased, and is procured from a bone bank. Such grafts are commercially available.

Synthetic grafts:

grafts made from synthetic raw materials like calcium phosphates or calcium sulphate.

Xenografts:

grafts procured from another species like bovine bones.
Most predictable and successful therapeutic results are achieved with the use of Allografts.

WHAT IS THE PROCEDURE OF BONE GRAFTING

• A dental bone grafting procedure is carried out under local anesthesia. With a routine flap surgical procedure, bone grafting is done at sites where it is required to produce new bone. It is a relatively painless procedure with minimum postoperative complications.
• These bone grafts, over a period of time form new bone and aid in the correction of a periodontal defect or healing of a periodontal pocket. New bone formation also stabilizes the Implants or creates adequate bone for the placement of Dental Implants.

If your tooth is having decay (cavity), your dentist removes the decay & the resultant cavity is filled by specialized material. It is used to restore the function, integrity & morphology of missing tooth structure. There have been lots of advances in modern dentistry that make this process much more comfortable and materials that are used are safer and more esthetically pleasing

WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF DENTAL FILLINGS?

Mainly there are two types

•  Silver Amalgam (Silver + Mercury)
• Composite Resin (tooth colored)

Many other types of filling materials are also being used by the dentists depending on specific requirements like Glass Ionomer, certain dental cements etc.

COMPOSITE RESIN (LIGHT CURE FILLING)

In Modern dentistry Composite Resin is preferred as it is having sufficient strength, is of tooth color & easy to handle. It has got excellent finishing & polishing & various shades are available making it look very natural. Disadvantages are its technique sensitivity, tendency to discolor over long period of time. If not done properly, can result in post filling sensitivity.

SILVER AMALGAM

Amalgam has been widely used for direct fillings, mainly for posterior teeth, but because of certain disadvantages like its metallic color, taste, leaching out of mercury, tendency to shrink & corrode, the tooth has unaesthetic appearance hence, it is less preferred by the patients & dentists.

Dental bridges are false teeth, which are tied down onto neighboring teeth with a specific end goal to supplant at least one missing teeth. The false tooth is known as a pontic and is melded in the middle of two crowns that serve as stays by joining to the teeth on every side of the false tooth, in this way crossing over them together.

At the point when are dental extensions required?

Extensions are prescribed when there are at least one teeth missing that effect:

• Your smile and appearance.
• Your dental bite, as an aftereffect of contiguous teeth inclining toward the space and adjusting the way the upper and lower teeth bite together.
• Your speech.
• The state of your face.
• The rate of gum illness and tooth rot as a consequence of nourishment aggregated in the hole.

Must missing teeth be supplanted?

Yes, missing teeth must be substituted for some reasons:

• To enhance your appearance.
• To lessen the strain on the teeth at either side of the missing tooth.
• To keep the neighboring teeth from inclining toward the subsequent hole and modifying the dental bite.
• To counteract gum sickness and tooth rot because of collection of food sustenance in the gap.

Dental crowns are rebuilding efforts that keep safe harmed, split or separated teeth. A crown fortifies your current, harmed tooth in order to protect its usefulness. Dental crowns are additionally generally known as caps (in light of the fact that a crown sits over your current tooth, covering the whole external surface).

Why may I require crowns?

• If your tooth has experienced huge rot and there is insufficient tooth structure staying to bolster a filling or a decorate and look after functionaility.
• If a huge bit of your tooth has broken and it can’t be developed utilizing customary composite holding procedures.
• If you have a substantial pit and select the extra security a crown offers to your tooth over an expansive composite filling or a trim.
• If you have had a dental embed to supplant a missing tooth, a crown will be fitted to the projection of the titanium embed.
• Following root channel treatment, a crown is frequently expected to fortify the tooth.
• If you pound your teeth and have a less than stellar eating routine, corrosive errosion may diminish your teeth to a point where the main choice accessible is to crown them.
• For restorative reasons, to enhance the style of your grin, you may settle on all porcelain corrective crowns.

Dental veneers have for quite some time been utilized to make a definitive grin makeover. With this treatment, it’s conceivable to change abnormal, recolored, harmed or severely worn teeth into a fresh out of the plastic new, straight, white grin, as observed on huge numbers of the Hollywood greats.

What dental conditions are veneers utilized for?

There is a wide assortment of reasons why patients choose treatment with dental veneers:

Recolored teeth – gravely recolored teeth that can’t be enhanced by teeth brightening or prophyflex medicines can be enormously enhanced by dental lacquers, which capacity to cover any current stains on your teeth.

Harmed teeth – teeth that have turned out to be gravely worn through over the top granulating or via carbonated beverages, and in addition those that have been chipped or broken, can profit by lacquers. A little chip on a tooth can rapidly be repaired with composite holding, likewise knows as “composite lacquers”. A solitary harmed tooth can without much of a stretch be repaired with a porcelain finish that has an indistinguishable qualities and shading from you regular teeth.

Crevices – spaces or holes (diastimas) between your teeth can without much of a stretch be shut utilizing dental veneers, giving you a more uniform-looking grin.

Warped teeth – Veneers are not the perfect treatment for abnormal teeth, and from the perspective of saving your common teeth structure, orthodontics or Invisalign props would most likely a superior arrangement. Notwithstanding, such medicines can take up to a year or more. For teeth that are not extremely warped, lacquers set over their front surface will give a straight and consummately adjusted looking grin. For this kind of treatment, many individuals allude to veneers as “moment orthodontics”, as you get a comparable final product in a small amount of the time.

A dental implant is a forged tooth root that is set into your jaw to hold a substitution tooth or extension. Dental implants might be a possibility for individuals who have lost a tooth or teeth because of periodontal malady, a harm, or some other reason.

Endosteal (in the bone): This is the most regularly utilized sort of implant. The different sorts incorporate screws, chambers or cutting edges surgically put into the jawbone. Every implant holds at least one prosthetic teeth. This kind of implant is for the most part utilized as an option for patients with scaffolds or removable dentures.

Subperiosteal (on the bone): These are put on top of the jaw with the metal system’s posts distending through the gum to hold the prosthesis. These implants are utilized for patients who can’t wear ordinary dentures and who have insignificant bone tallness.

Is it true that you are A CANDIDATE FOR DENTAL IMPLANTS?

The perfect possibility for a dental implant is in great general and oral wellbeing. Sufficient bone in your jaw is expected to bolster the implant, and the best competitors have sound gum tissues that are free of periodontal infection.

Dental implants are personally associated with the gum tissues and hidden bone in the mouth. Since periodontists are the dental specialists who work in unequivocally these ranges, they are perfect individuals from your dental implant group. Not just do periodontists have encounter working with other dental experts, they likewise have the extraordinary information, preparing and offices that you need teeth that look and feel simply like your own. Your dental practitioner and periodontist will cooperate to make your fantasies work out.

How IS A DENTAL IMPLANT PROCEDURE?

This treatment is a collaboration between you, your dental specialist and your periodontist. Your periodontist and dental specialist will counsel with you to figure out where and how your implant ought to be put. Contingent upon your particular condition and the kind of implant picked, your periodontist will make a treatment arrange customized to address your issues.

Replacing a Single Tooth If you are feeling the loss of a solitary tooth, one implant and a crown can supplant it.

Replacing Several Teeth If you are feeling the loss of a few teeth, implant bolstered extensions can supplant them.

Replacing All of Your Teeth If you are feeling the loss of the majority of your teeth, an implant upheld full scaffold or full denture can supplant them.

Sinus Augmentation A key to implant achievement is the amount and nature of the bone where the implant is to be put. The upper back jaw has customarily been a standout amongst the most troublesome territories to effectively put dental implants because of inadequate bone amount and quality and the nearness to the sinus. Sinus growth can redress this issue by raising the sinus floor and creating bone for the arrangement of dental inserts.

Ridge Modification Deformities in the upper or lower jaw can abandon you with lacking bone in which to place dental inserts. To amend the issue, the gum is lifted far from the edge to uncover the hard deformity. The deformity is then loaded with bone or bone substitute to develop the edge. Edge adjustment has been appeared to enormously enhance appearance and increment your odds for effective inserts that can keep going for a considerable length of time to come.

Treatment offered for patients who have complaints of protruded or forwardly placed teeth or crooked or irregular teeth is called orthodontic treatment. The orthodontic treatment duration is around 1 to 1 ½ yrs depending on the severity of the condition. Orthodontic treatment may not necessitate removal (extraction) of two / four teeth .It’s indication is based on each individual’s facial pattern and severity of malocclusion.

Orthodontic Treatment involves attaching brackets (braces) to the teeth and inserting wires and pulling them back into their correct position.

In milder cases, a removable Orthodontic appliance may be useful for correction of minor spacing or mild proclination. The patient is required to visit the Orthodontist once in a month regularly until the completion of the treatment.

Teeth brightening is the way toward expelling stains and discolouration from teeth through a blanching procedure to make them look “more white”.

For vigorously recolored teeth, a methodology as basic as a scale and clean from a dental hygienist can essentially enhance their appearance and make them look “more white”.

Laser Tooth Whitening

Laser tooth brightening or in-surgery brightening is a technique that happens at the dental practice and uses a light-actuated fading gel to brighten your teeth. The strategy for the most part takes approx 1 – 2 hours and produces moment brightening comes about.